Cold
Porcelain (Porcelana Fria) modelling is a relatively
new craft which is growing in popularity. The ready
made, air-drying paste (known as "CelPaste"),
which is made from a mixture of glues, preservatives
and cornflour (the commercial formulation has been
developed by Titi & Oscar Pena, near Buenos Aires),
is imported direct from Argentina by CelCrafts! The
paste is supplied ready for use and it should be stored
at room temperature. If it feels a bit firm, it can
be warmed up by kneading a small amount between fingers.
If it feels a little too soft, it can be exposed to
the air for a few minutes and it will firm as the moisture
evaporates.
There's
only ONE CelPaste!

CelPaste
: the ideal air-drying modelling paste for flowers
and figurines etc. - the original Asi es paste, imported from
Argentina! Although there are other pastes available,
CelPaste
is "the best of the best!"
How to
use Cold Porcelain Paste . . . . .
When
CelPaste is used directly from the pack (referred
to as "natural") it will dry semi-translucent
and coloured slightly "creamy". It will also
have a wax-like or slightly plastic appearance. To
achieve a finish which is more opaque and like porcelain,
a small amount of titanium white oil paint or white
gouache needs to be added to the paste first and
mixed in well (NB too much will tend to dry the paste
and make it crumbly!). The addition of white will
give the base to which all other colours can be added
and is referred to as "whitened" paste. When
adding other colours, it should be remembered that
the colour will darken as the paste dries (ie. as
the paste shrinks, the colour becomes more concentrated).
Although
CelPaste can be rolled very thin for making flower
petals etc., it is important to remember that it will
shrink about 15-18% on drying, depending upon the thickness.
Paste rolled too thin may have insufficient definition
on drying. When thinning petal and leaf edges, use
a rolling action rather than stretching - metal ball
tools work particularly well. It is possible to use
a wide range of
plastic and metal flowers cutters. All the petal shapes
for a flower can be cut out and worked and veined before
any assembly - the Así es paste does not dry
out as quickly as sugar, for example. Petals are attached
to each other by using PVA glue (water soluble), and
the flowers can be hung upside down to dry. If formers
are used, remove after a while so that the underside
can dry thoroughly. Flowers should normally be left
overnight to dry, and large flowers may need longer.
The petals can be slightly reshaped the next day by
holding over steam and bending.
For
figure modelling (eg figurines, animals, birds) large
pieces should not be made from solid paste, because
the surface will crack. For a central bulk use styrofoam
or papier maché, which may be fixed and supported
on strong wires. For branches, the wires can be wrapped
with absorbant paper (eg toilet paper) before adding
the paste. Extra soft paste (paste with water added)
may be added to a dried area and blended by rubbing
over with wet fingers, without leaving noticable joins.
For
colouring, craft dusting colours and chalks may be
used but the finished pieces then need to be sealed
with a lacquer. Water colours and acrylics may be suitable
for certain pieces and there is scope for experimentation.
However, oil colours give pleasing effects, particularly
for painting flowers, and they are the most resilient
colouring medium - cold porcelain work painted in this
way not only keeps its colour, but can also be rinsed
under a tap when dusty. Care needs to be taken to avoid
using too much thinners however, because this will
also give a finish which is plastic-like!
NB.
Sugarcrafters should not place Cold Porcelain directly
onto a cake surface. Though it is non-toxic, it is
not an edible product and should not be used merely
as a substitute for sugar!
Additional
Information and Tips on usage :
"CelPaste" is
the new brand name for Asi es Cold Porcelain (an air-drying
modelling paste which dries in approximately 24 hours
to give a porcelain-like appearance).
Because the paste is of a different consistency, we thought
you might find a little extra guidance on its use helpful.
CelPaste is
softer and more easy to use because it has more 'stretch'.
It is the ideal medium for making flowers and floral
decorations. Natural paste dries semi-translucent and
has a 'plastic' appearance, but if a whitener is added,
the finish becomes opaque and porcelain-like. Knead
the natural paste briefly and than add a small amount
of white gouache (or white oil paint) to obtain "whitened
paste". DO NOT add too much whitener because the
paste will be come dried and crumbly. To obtain coloured
paste, always mix some white in before adding the colour
and remember that the colour will darken as the paste
shrinks and dries. It is possible to use many different
types of colouring - food colours, water colours, oil
paints, acrylic colours etc., but we would recommend "Duo
Aqua Oils", which dry quickly and give a very pleasing
effect.
CelPaste has
a 'shelf life' of at least 6 months and should be stored
at room temperature in a cool dry place. Do not mix
colours into paste that is going to be stored. To use
the paste, knead a small and if you feel the paste
is too soft to use, leave in the air for 10 minutes
and knead, then repeat if necessary or until it is
of the right consistency. If the paste seems too firm,
then simply wrap in a damp cloth and leave for 30 minutes.
It will absorb some moisture and can then be kneaded
back to the desired consistency - repeat the process
as necessary.
For
paste that has gone very hard, you may still be able
to recover a substantial amount by placing in a bowl
of water for a while and then, after rubbing a little
cold cream on hands, work and knead back to a soft
and usable state - we have heard of one case where
some paste was "lost" for over 2 years, but
by placing in water and kneading etc., 95% of the paste
could still be used!! |
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